Bearded Dragon Common Diseases: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Bearded dragons, also known as pogonas, are popular pets due to their docile nature, low-maintenance requirements and unique appearance. However, like all pets, bearded dragons are susceptible to various health problems. In this blog post, we will discuss common diseases, their symptoms, treatment, and preventive measures that can help ensure your bearded dragon stays healthy.

1. Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)

Metabolic Bone Disease is a severe disease that can affect the skeletal system of bearded dragons due to a lack of calcium, vitamin D3 and/or incorrect temperature and lighting conditions. Bearded dragons suffering from MBD may have difficulty moving, weak bones, swollen or deformed jaw, and seizures. MBD can be a fatal disease if not treated promptly.

Treatment: A veterinarian may prescribe calcium and vitamin D3 supplements, improve lighting conditions and provide a well-balanced diet. Severely affected bearded dragons may require surgery or physical therapy. It is necessary to identify the cause of MBD and ensure it is corrected.

Prevention: Ensure your bearded dragon receives adequate lighting, temperature, and a diet rich in calcium, vitamin D3, and other essential nutrients. Avoid feeding insects with high phosphorus to calcium ratios.

2. Infectious Stomatitis (Mouth Rot)

Infectious Stomatitis is a bacterial infection that affects the mouth, gums, and tongue of bearded dragons. The symptoms include swollen or bleeding gums, drooling, lack of appetite, and lethargy. Mouth Rot can lead to secondary infections if left untreated.

Treatment: A veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics and recommend cleaning of the mouth with antiseptic solutions. Severely affected bearded dragons may require surgery.

Prevention: Regularly clean the enclosure and dishes with a reptile-safe disinfectant. Avoid overcrowding and ensure your bearded dragon has proper nutrition and lighting.

3. Parasites

Bearded dragons can be affected by internal and external parasites such as mites, ticks, roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and coccidia. The symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea, lethargy, and irritation.

Treatment: A veterinarian may prescribe appropriate antiparasitic medications and recommend regular fecal tests.

Prevention: Quarantine new bearded dragons, regularly clean the enclosure, and avoid feeding wild-caught insects. Provide a well-balanced diet, adequate lighting, and temperature.

4. Respiratory Infections

Respiratory infections in bearded dragons are caused by bacteria or viruses and can result from inadequate temperature, humidity, and overcrowding. The symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.

Treatment: A veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics and recommend improving temperature and humidity levels in the enclosure.

Prevention: Ensure adequate temperature, humidity, and ventilation. Avoid overcrowding, keep the enclosure clean, and observe good hygiene practices.

5. Impaction

Impaction occurs when bearded dragons ingest materials that can’t be digested such as substrate, sand, or gravel. The symptoms include bloating, constipation, lack of appetite, and lethargy.

Treatment: A veterinarian may prescribe laxatives, and manual removal may be required for severe cases.

Prevention: Avoid using substrate that can’t be easily digested. Provide adequate hydration, provide a well-balanced diet with fiber, and ensure proper temperature levels for digestion.

Conclusion

Bearded dragons are known for their unique appearance and docile nature, but like all pets, they require proper care and attention to stay healthy. Common diseases can be prevented with proper hygiene, nutrition, temperature, and lighting. If you think your bearded dragon is exhibiting any signs of diseases, consult an experienced veterinarian immediately.